How to Connect a Mixer to an Audio Interface: Necessary Steps & Tools

In this guide we'll explain how to connect a mixer board to an audio interface and how to connect the audio interface to your PC.
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Last updatedLast updated: November 03, 2024
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There are numerous types of audio mixers on the market designed to give a method to mix different audio sources together. These are used for recording, live performances, and even for DJs. In this guide, we’re looking into how to connect the mixer to an audio interface. An audio interface gives you the option to connect your mixer to a computer. It is a way for the audio channels from the mixer to be recorded directly.

For recording, you might be looking for how to connect a USB audio interface to a mixer board, as this allows you to record different instruments. If you are a DJ, you’re also likely to have a need to record multiple channels, as you will be mixing songs through a left and right deck and a central channel. We also explore how to connect DJ mixer to audio interface.

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What you’ll need

How to Connect a Mixer to an Audio Interface: Necessary Steps & Tools

To start recording the output of a mixer and to learn how to connect the audio interface to an external mixer, you will need the following:

  • Your audio mixing console. This may be a DJ mixer or a full mixing desk for recording a band or taking the feeds from multiple microphones.
  • A computer. This is where the audio signal is usually connected via USB or Thunderbolt.
  • A DAW or audio program capable of recording. For a free option, you can go for freeware like Audacity Trusted Source Audacity ® | Free, open source, cross-platform audio software for multi-track recording and editing. Free, open source, cross-platform audio software. Audacity is an easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor and recorder for Windows, Mac OS X, GNU/Linux, and other operating systems. Developed by a group of volunteers as open source and offered free of charge. Amazing support community. www.audacityteam.org .

You will also need the correct power cables. Your mixer will probably require power, and some audio interfaces also need a power supply.

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Next, you need to consider cables. There are three main options, ¼ inch cable, RCA cable, or XLR cable.

  • An XLR cable is a reliable, industry-standard audio cable that you will find in virtually every recording studio. They are a bit more costly than the other options.
  • ¼ inch cables are low cost, but they might experience some audio interference or noise, especially over longer distances. If you run the signal a long way, this can be an issue.
  • RCA cables are similar; they are very popular for carrying audio as they can be used to connect mixers to speakers. Many DJs will use RCA connector cables to connect the audio interface to a mixer or to connect their decks to speakers.

Of course, as well as all of this equipment, you will need the knowledge of how to connect an analog mixer to an audio interface. Read on to explore the best methods to connect your interface.

Connecting a mixer board to an audio interface

How to Connect a Mixer to an Audio Interface: Necessary Steps & Tools

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Asking “How do I connect a QSC mixer to an audio interface?” is very different from asking “How do I connect a DJ mixer to an audio interface?” The principles are the same, but the equipment in question is very different, which means that you need some knowledge of the types of mixer.

A DJ mixer will have outputs that you can connect to a speaker or to any other suitable music equipment, including an audio interface. Similarly, a mixing desk such as an analog mixer will allow you to take the audio signal via an aux out or one of the main outputs and send it to the interface.

All of this sounds expensive, right? Actually, you don’t have to spend a fortune getting an audio setup. You can even find specific budget audio interfaces that allow you to save a bit of money.

You will use your mixing board or mixing desk to set the levels. It is important to recognize that if you are just taking the audio from the overall output of the mixing desk, then you will not be recording each of the tracks. Instead, you will be taking one overall feed of the audio. This is ideal for things like recording a DJ set because you don’t need a recording of every channel. However, if you are recording a whole drum kit, for example, it means that you have to get the recording 100% right from the off. Any errors will be permanently recorded, and you won’t have the ability to EQ Trusted Source Equalization (audio) - Wikipedia Equalization in sound recording and reproduction is the process of adjusting the volume of different frequency bands within an audio signal. The circuit or equipment used to achieve this is called an equalizer. en.wikipedia.org a kick drum or snare drum individually afterward, for example. Those audio tracks will be linked.

The steps to connect the mixer to an audio interface for recording include:

  • Identifying the audio outputs of your mixer. This varies from one product to the next. You also need to decide if you are going to use the audio outputs for each channel of a mixer. If you want to record multiple channels, you must get a quality audio interface. One of the more expensive models will often have support for multiple channels rather than just taking the overall source.
  • Decide on which cable to use. Lots of quality analog mixers allow you to take a feed via either an XLR cable, ¼ inch or RCA, so the choice is up to you, based on what you think is going to be the simplest and best option.
  • Connect the outputs of the mixer to the inputs of the audio interface. You just need to match up which cable is best. Most audio interfaces, even budget and portable models, can use either XLR or ¼ inch jacks with no problem at all.
  • Connect your audio interface to the computer.

Keep in mind that if you have an interface and desk that supports it, you can take multiple audio feeds from each of the channels. This means recording different microphones or instruments through the desk individually.

Connecting an audio interface to a computer

Next, it’s time to connect the audio interface itself to the computer. This is usually the simplest and most straightforward of the tasks.

The task will probably be even simpler if you have a modern interface made in recent years. Many modern audio interfaces either do not need a driver to be installed, or the driver automatically installs as soon as you plug in the hardware. This means that it can be ready to go, sometimes within seconds of being connected to your computer.

You can look in your computer’s hardware setup to see if the interface has been recognized Trusted Source How to Check a Computer Sound Device | Small Business - Chron.com How to Check a Computer Sound Device. You can check your computer’s default sound device by playing any audio file. However, the Windows speaker configuration tool offers additional flexibility in testing your devices. The tool can test every installed device, not just just the default one, and it plays tones … smallbusiness.chron.com , but many people decide to go straight into the DAW to see if this is the case.

Your DAW or digital audio workstation is where you will probably make the recording. This means that you can connect the audio interface and check that it is recognized within the software. Most software will have a tab such as settings and preferences, this allows you to choose and set your audio inputs. Once you start a new project within the software, you can check that the audio interface has been recognized. You then need to set it as the audio input.

If there are multiple outputs and inputs on the interface and you want to record individual channels from the mixer, you may have an additional task. You need to route all of the individual inputs to new tracks in your software. This way, you can record vocals separately from guitars or different audio tracks separately. When you are looking at how to connect the audio interface to an external mixer, you may just want to take one overall feed. Alternatively, you might want to take 24 different audio feeds and have full control over all of them, just like in a professional recording studio.

If you need to troubleshoot, you should always consult the manual of the audio interface. However, one of the usual culprits, when there is a problem, is the driver. Sometimes, the driver does not get installed automatically. You may have to insert a disc or go to the manufacturer’s website to find a suitable driver for either Mac or Windows. Reinstall the driver and see if this then means that you can use the interface as intended.

Other problems can be traced to wires or power supplies and the incorrect settings on your mixer or interface. Check that the gain controls are off and that phantom power Trusted Source Phantom power - Wikipedia Phantom power, in the context of professional audio equipment, is DC electric power transmitted through microphone cables to operate microphones that contain active electronic circuitry. It is best known as a convenient power source for condenser microphones, though many active direct boxes also use it. en.wikipedia.org is off on the interface, as you will not need this for taking the audio feed from an interface.

Final thoughts

As you can see, there are multiple different methods that get you to the same end result. Your equipment plays a big part, and different analog mixers and interfaces have their own quirks. Some can record in multiple channels, some can’t. Some make it easy to take the audio feed from a DJ mixer whereas others are better for large, 16 or 24 track mixing desks.

The exciting aspect of all of this is the fact that you can record in the comfort of your own home, and make a home studio that will do an incredible job and yield some professional results. Ensure you know how to connect a mixer to an audio interface to get the ideal results and isolate different channels.

References

1.
Audacity ® | Free, open source, cross-platform audio software for multi-track recording and editing.
Free, open source, cross-platform audio software. Audacity is an easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor and recorder for Windows, Mac OS X, GNU/Linux, and other operating systems. Developed by a group of volunteers as open source and offered free of charge. Amazing support community.
2.
Equalization (audio) - Wikipedia
Equalization in sound recording and reproduction is the process of adjusting the volume of different frequency bands within an audio signal. The circuit or equipment used to achieve this is called an equalizer.
3.
How to Check a Computer Sound Device | Small Business - Chron.com
How to Check a Computer Sound Device. You can check your computer’s default sound device by playing any audio file. However, the Windows speaker configuration tool offers additional flexibility in testing your devices. The tool can test every installed device, not just just the default one, and it plays tones …
4.
Phantom power - Wikipedia
Phantom power, in the context of professional audio equipment, is DC electric power transmitted through microphone cables to operate microphones that contain active electronic circuitry. It is best known as a convenient power source for condenser microphones, though many active direct boxes also use it.
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